Saturday, May 16, 2020

Why The Salem Witch Trials - 1064 Words

Numerous hypotheses have circulated trying to explain why the Salem Witch Trials occurred. Some include the fungus ergot that had psychedelic consequences when consumed and the Puritans’ adamant belief in their religion. None of them, however, justify why over 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 more were executed. The Salem Witch Trials are a prime example of why theocratic societies fail and the effects can still be seen today. We can still see witches in other parts of the world, see memorials for the victims of the trials, and modern day witch hunts. One lasting impact of the Salem Witch Trials is the separation between faith and science. The Massachusetts colony was constructed with the purpose of being a â€Å"city†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the healing powers that sorcerers possess are respected in other communities. Witch doctors, although not real witches, are trusted to concoct remedies to protect others against witchcraft. Furthermore, Shamans are believed to be endowed with the power to both cure and kill. The Shaman has the ability to go into a trance to interact with the spirit world on behalf of the community. Although there are varying opinions on the practicing of witchcraft, it still continues today whether it is accepted or not. Today, people have been able to pay their respects to the victims of the Salem Witch Trials. In 1711, the Massachusetts colony passed a bill restoring the rights and the good names of the people accused, but it wasn’t until 1957 that the colony formally apologized for its fallacies. Nearly 300 years after the trials on May 9, 1992, the state of Massachusetts, the city of Salem , and the town of Danvers (formerly known as Salem Village) paid homage to the slain â€Å"witches† by building the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims’ Memorial of Davers. Later that year on August 5, 1992, another memorial, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial, was dedicated to the victims by Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel. Though simplistic in its design, every detail of the memorial has significance. â€Å"Inscribed in the stone threshold entering the memorial are the victims’ protests of innocence. TheseShow MoreRelatedWhy Did the Salem Witch Trials Happen1102 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rea son behind the Salem Witch Trials in the Year 1692? This is a question that has been asked by historians everywhere for over three hundred years. Although the questions is easily posed by people, the answered discovered by historians are hard searched and revealed. The answer is difficult to give because there are numerous factors and events that helped create and influence the trials, even before the trials began. The main factors that started and fueled the trials were the politics, religionRead MoreIs Witch Trails A Thing Of The Past?923 Words   |  4 Pages Being that the Salem Witch Trails date back to over three hundred years, many people believe witch trails are a thing of the past. However, modern day witch trails are still extremely prevalent. Modern-day witch-hunts are reported to still be happening in Africa, the Pacific, Latin America, even in the U.S. and Europe. According to a New York Times article, within the last fifteen years alone, more than 2,000 Indians have b een killed after being accused of witchcraft. Almost all of the accused haveRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesHistory took place. The Salem witch trials was one of the most catastrophic events worldwide in which people were accused, hanged, or sent to jail. During this time there was also a lot of chaos going on in Salem when some girls started accusing innocent people of being witches and being responsible for all the trouble that was going on the town. Even though not all those individuals were sentenced to death, there were still three causes or theories of why the Salem witch trials might have occurred andRead MorePuritans And The Salem Witch Trials978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Puritans had many beliefs that affected the Salem Witch Trials, these were based on how the attendance or lack of attendance of the church, how people should behave, social class, and the way the government should be handled. Puritans were English Protestants that came to America in 1630. They sought to reform the Church of England. When they first came to America they settled at Salem, Massachusetts. The main reason the Puritan’s came to Salem was for freedom of religion which they did not haveRead MoreReasons Behind The Salem Witch Trials1568 Words   |  7 PagesJaquelin Lopez History 1301- Dr.Frawley April 30, 1017 Reasons behind the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 The Salem Witch Trials were a series of trials in the 1690s which accused society members of practicing witchcraft, they took place in Salem, Massachusets. What caused this mass hysteria to occur? Some contributing factors could include some socio-economic reasons, an overbearing Puritan society and the influential sense that witchcraft was taking place all over the world. Massachusetts was settledRead MoreMany Years Ago People Have Wonder About Witches And What1348 Words   |  6 Pagespeople have wonder about witches and what they do. Salem, Massachusetts held one of the biggest witch trials in history since 1692 but yet have never found the rea-son why it was started in the first place. Researchers have discovered some information about those witches throughout the years. Still they have not figured out what was the whole rea-son behind the trials in 1692 and after those trials a lot more trials were more secretive unlike the Salem witches tri-als in 1692. New England, home of theRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1327 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics begin to repeat sometimes skipping a generation or two. The fact that in one family traits continue to repeat constantly shows how a connected group will always have a repetition of a certain pattern—naturally the world has order so why wouldn’t the history of our world? The history of our world does have a pattern even though it is not always of positive events, simply because human tend to copy what they learn. Humans have done this forever because even as a baby you learn to speakRead MoreSalem Witch Trials1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a series of trials in which twenty-four people were killed after being accused of practicing witchcraft. These trials were caused by different social climates of the area including the very strong lack of a governor, the split between Salem Village and Salem Town, and the strict puritan life style during the time period. Tituba, the black slave, was a foreigner from Barbados. Her role in society was to take care of Mr. Parris’s family. Tituba’s situation contributedRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials took place in colonial Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreThe Salem Witches: Real or Imagined?1289 Words   |  5 Pages The Salem Witches: Real or Imagined? The Salem Witch Trials began because of a mysterious illness contracted by 11-year old Abigail Williams and her cousin Betty Paris (Burgan). Instead of looking for a logical explanation, the community immediately jumped to the conclusion that witches caused the girls curious behavior. Doctors commonly would diagnose an unknown illness as witchcraft, rather than looking for other explanations (Wolfinger). Erot of Rye, which causes severe contortions and hallucinations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Professionalism The Nursing Profession - 778 Words

Professionalism: The Nursing Profession Professionalism is something that is practiced on a daily basis by people in many different careers. Atsede Fantahun (2014) said, â€Å"professionalism is defined as the conceptualization of obligations, attributes, interactions, attitudes, and role behaviors required of professionals in relationship to individual clients and to society as a whole† (p. 2). A professional is expected to display competent and skillful behaviors in relationship with their profession. Nurses are required to bear a tremendous amount of responsibilities and are expected to uphold all values of the nursing profession. A serious nursing shortage is creating a crisis in the nation’s health care system. Many experienced nurses are leaving the field and young people are not selecting nursing as a potential career. Because of this, reassessment of professionalism in nursing is recommended. The word professionalism has a multi-dimensional concept behind it. This means that there is not one ba sic interpretation, or any one way to assess it. Although it is multi-dimensional, it is possible to deliberate on by looking into the individual, inter-personal, and societal fractions. In nursing, professional practice is known to be a strong loyalty to compassion, caring and strong ethics, development of self and others, accountability and responsibility for insightful practice, and a sense of demonstrating a sense of spirit and collaboration and flexibility. It isShow MoreRelatedNursing Professionalism And The Profession Of Nursing1308 Words   |  6 Pages Nursing, at its inception, was a service provided mostly by women. Far from a profession, it was considered a vocation; often a mere extension of the wife/mother role. Nurses were perceived as servants to the physicians with little power or ability to function independently. The predominant male presence in medicine, lack of formal education offered to nurses, and the subservient nature of the work significantly h indered its professionalization. Over time, as educational standards were createdRead MoreNursing Professionalism : An Definition Of Profession903 Words   |  4 PagesNursing Professionalism In order to understand nursing professionalism we have to know the meaning of profession. According to (Black, 2014, p.52) â€Å"that a profession is an occupational group with a set of attitudes or behaviors or both†. Professionalism therefore can be defined as individuals expected to display competent and skillful behavior in alignment with their profession. We as nurses are not different. We uphold the responsibility and the value of our work, dedicate our beliefs and our behaviorsRead MoreChanging Connection Between Professionalism And Managerialism1622 Words   |  7 PagesCarvalho, T. (2014) ‘Changing connection between professionalism and managerialism : a case study of nursing in portugal’. Journal of Professions and Organisation,1:176-190. In this essay it will be argued that Carvalho’s (2014) article is beneficial to develop an understanding for the connection between professionalism and managerialism but it is limited to a small sample size and population target which is not appropriate for an effective research. Besides, several other factors such as leadershipRead MoreThe Importance Of Professionalism Within The Nursing Field889 Words   |  4 Pages The purpose of this paper is aimed towards the importance of professionalism within the nursing field. Nursing professionalism should be demonstrated inside and outside of the work area, such as: the nurses’ appearance, during patient interactions, interaction with other health care providers, and anytime you are representing the health care facility. Being professional is not only expressed verbally but also non-verbally; your first impression or how you present yourself to your patient is importantRead MoreNursing Professionalism Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Nursing Professionalism? Cathy Soto Nursing 408 Transitions in Professional Nursing Linda Jacobson 9/21/2011 Abstract According to Maister (1997) true professionalism means the pursuit of excellence, not just competence. Nurses must be competent in their pursuit of excellence. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Position Statement, rapidly expanding clinical knowledge and mounting complexities in health care mandate that professional nurses possessRead MoreProfessionalism: What It Is and Why It Is Important in Nursing?1235 Words   |  5 PagesProfessionalism: What Is It And Why Is It Important In Nursing. Professionalism is a calling which requires specialized knowledge and often long and extensive academics. A professional is characterized by or conforming to the technical or ethical standards of a profession, that shows a carefully considered generally well-organized manner in the workplace. Being professional should be a subconscious effort in the fact that it should always be applied. When employees are professional it helps the systemRead MoreProfessionalism in the Workplace of Nursing Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesIn a highly respected profession such as nursing, professionalism is an important element to staying employed and setting one’s self apart from the rest of the applicants when competing for a potential job. By definition professionalism are the qualities and traits that describe a professional. While knowledge is crucial in any profession, according to an article published by the University of Kansas (2012), â€Å"all medical professionals must strive to reta in those humanistic qualities integrity, respectRead MoreEssay on Nursing Coat of Arms1144 Words   |  5 PagesNursing is a profession whose focus is not only to care for the physical aspects of an illness but also to integrate the psychological, spiritual, and social aspects of the client’s life into their care. The values of the nursing profession are based upon the teachings of Florence Nightingale; a pioneer of the nursing profession. Nursing is not only based on scientific knowledge and evidence-based practice, but also on a foundation of moral values that help provide the client with the most humaneRead MoreEssay about What Is Nursing Professionalism?1482 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Despite the vast research on nursing profession, little is known about the depth of the responsibilities of nurses to the public. The majority of the society seems to still perceive nurses as â€Å"the one who wipes butt† or â€Å"the pillow fluffer†. They have very little understanding of what nurses really do and to how far nursing field have gone. The overall image of the nurses that emerges from the society is negative and we must fix that. With the research articles provided, these will giveRead MoreNursing Is A Code Of Conduct Or Ethics Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagestreated and impacted. Nursing requires characteristics of professionalism that are detrimental to the outcome of patient care and safety. In the early 1800s, nursing was considered as a position held by people that were dishonest, unfavorable and illiterate. This all changed after Florence Nightingale entered the nursing field. According to Lee, Clark and Thompson (2013), Nightingale’s core purpose was cleanliness. She introduced sanitary and hygienic practices as basic nursing skills, which consisted

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Examinations has it killed education Essay Example For Students

Examinations has it killed education? Essay This examination system was later applied to education and It started to Influence other parts of the world as it became a prominent standard (e. G. Regulations to prevent the markers from knowing the identity of candidates), of delivering standardized tests. Modern day use of tests Licensing and certification Standardized tests are sometimes used by certain governing bodies to determine If a test taker is allowed to practice a profession, to use a specific job title, or to claim competency In a specific set of skills. For example, a test taker who Intends to become lawyer is usually required by a governing body such a governmental bar licensing agency to pass a bar exam. Immigration and naturalization Standardized tests are also used in certain countries to regulate immigration. For example, intended immigrants to Australia are legally required to pass a citizenship test as part of that countrys naturalization process. Intelligence quotient There are a variety tot Individually administered IQ tests In use In the English- speaking world. 23] The most commonly used individual IQ test series is the Heckler Adult Intelligence Scale for adults and the Heckler Intelligence Scale for Children for school-age test-takers. Competitions Tests are sometimes used as a tool to select for participants that have potential to succeed In a competition such as a sporting event. For example, serious skaters who walls to participate In Tuttle skating Competitions In ten official U. S. Figure Skating tests Just to qual ify. Group memberships n tea states must pass Tests are sometimes used by a group to select for certain types of individuals to Join the group. For example, Means International is a high I. Q. Society that requires individuals to score at the 98th percentile or higher on a standardized, supervised IQ est. Examination the pressure point of the students Exam stress is an unfortunate part of life for many in school. Students getting ready for exams often feel a lot of pressure, which can result in nervousness and anxiety. While a small amount of pressure or stress can be motivational,if left untreated, exam stress can interfere in a persons day-to-day functioning. Learning why students have exam stress can help them better regulate their levels of anxiety. Many students feel a certain level of pressure due to the expectations of their teachers and family. They want to please everyone, and do their best so as not to let anyone down. This high standard can exacerbate exam stress; if a student is working toward a degree or some other goal, doing well on an exam could be essential. Students in those situations believe themselves to be competing with their classmates, further heightening the pressure. A certain portion of exam stress can come from within the student themselves. The pressure to do well does not Just come from within the school and family environments; if the student is afraid of perceived failure, a bad grade on an exam may be the realization of their greatest fear. If they dwell on the exams difficulty, and roaring about their grade, they will almost certainly feel more stress. If a student feels as if they havent prepared for the exam sufficiently, they can come in on test day with a foreboding feeling. To mitigate this source of stress, the student should study well ahead of time and not procrastinate. Also, if the test-taker does not get enough sleep the night before, they will feel additional stress. Feeling anxious before a big exam may always be part of student life, but letting that anxiety turn into stress does not have to be. By knowing why they have exam stress, students can take more steps to prevent it.